THE FOUR YEAR VISIT

The Four Year Visit

At this visit, we will:

  • Take your child’s height and weight.
  • Perform hearing and vision tests
  • Take blood pressure
  • Administer the Quadracel (combination of DTaP and Polio) and MMRV vaccines.

GUIDANCE

Age four is all about being a social butterfly. You will see that your little one will seek out other kids to play, and tell family, friends, and sometimes complete strangers their entire life story (with some fantastical embellishments to boot). The more opportunities your child has to play with other children, visit parks, museums, libraries and farmer’s markets, the more they will understand how to behave in different social environments. For instance, it’s okay to try a piece of fruit at the farmer’s market, but at the zoo those snacks probably belong to those confused giraffes, wondering why this miniature human is eating their dinner. Four-year-olds also seek structure to their learning. So, reading everyday, even at set times, it is important to get them ready for school. And remember, reading is no longer a passive activity. Ask questions and let your child help tell the story! You may also want to consider preschool, Head Start, or other community learning programs at this time.

Development: At this age, most, if not all of your child’s speech is understandable to people they meet. This means they can have lots of fun with family and friends playing simple board and card games.
Your four-year-old may even be able to dress themselves, though fashion sense is something learned over a lifetime. They can brush their own teeth with a pea sized dollop of toothpaste, and they know what to do or ask for if they are hungry, tired, cold, warm…etc.

Emotional Intelligence: At this age you may see that your little tot can get emotional at times. Due to a four-year-old’s rapidly increasing desire to be self-sufficient, they can get frustrated if they don’t quite know how to express their feelings in words. This is the time to start talking about emotions such as happy, sad, upset, angry and whatever feeling your child may be experiencing. The greater their emotional vocabulary, the less likely they will be to act out when they are upset. Your four-year-old will also start to understand the feelings of others based on social cues. So, it’s important to model respectful behavior and teach them to apologize if they take a toy that isn’t theirs, or bump into their best friend during a game of tag. And if your child takes the initiative to express their feelings without throwing a tantrum, let them know they did a great job!

Safety: With your tot’s increasingly outgoing nature there are some safety concerns, most importantly in regards to strangers. Talk with them about strangers and what to do if they are approached by one.

X
  • The Tribeca Pediatrics vaccine schedule is based on the AAP guidelines
  • Beyfortus (RSV antibody shot during RSV season October-March, if eligible)
  • None
  • Vaxelis (combination of DTaP, HIB, Polio, & Hep B), Pneumococcal, RotaTeq (oral)
  • None
  • Vaxelis, Pneumococcal, RotaTeq (oral)
  • Vaxelis, Pneumococcal, RotaTeq (oral)
  • None
  • MMR, Varicella
  • Pneumococcal, DtaP, Hib
  • Hep A
  • None
  • Hep A
  • None
  • Quadracel (combination of DTaP and Polio), ProQuad (combination of Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella)
  • HPV
  • Tdap, MCV4, HPV
  • MCV4

Hepatitis B (Hep B) (Merck)

Vaccine prevents serious consequences of the Hep B infection(liver disease); provides lifelong immunity.

Offered to all newborns in the hospital, required for infants whose mothers have tested positive for Hep B infection.

Possible side effect: soreness at site.

Pneumococcal Conjugate (Prevnar 20)(Pfizer)

Vaccine prevents bacterial infection of the lungs (pneumonia), blood(bacteremia) and brain/spinal cord (meningitis).

Known to decrease occurrence of ear infections.

Possible side effects: redness, swelling, and tenderness at injection site, fever, fussiness, irritability.

Pneumoccocal VIS

Vaxelis (Sanofi & Merck)

Combination of six vaccines (DTaP, Polio, Hib, Hep B)

Possible side effects: redness, swelling and tenderness at injection site, fever, fussiness, crying.

Vaxelis VIS

Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis (DTAP) (Sanofi Pasteur)

This vaccine protects against:

Diptheria: bacterial infection that affects mucous membranes of throat and nose

Tetanus: bacterial infections that causes muscle stiffness

Pertussis: whooping cough(respiratory disease)

Possible side effects: pain, redness or swelling at site, fever, headaches, fatigue

DTaP VIS

Tetanus-Diphtheria-Pertussis (Tdap)(Sanofi Pasteur)

This vaccine protects against:

Diptheria: bacterial infection that affects mucous membranes of throat and nose

Tetanus: bacterial infections that causes muscle stiffness

Pertussis: whooping cough(respiratory disease)

Possible side effects: pain, redness or swelling at site, fever, headaches, fatigue

Tdap VIS

Pentacel (Sanofi Pasteur)

Combination of five vaccines (DTaP, IPV, Hib)

Possible side effects: redness, swelling and tenderness at injection site, fever, fussiness, crying

Haemophilus B (HIB)(Sanofi Pasteur)

Vaccine prevents meningitis(infection of the brain), epiglottis(severe throat infection) and invasive bacterial disease.

Possible side effects: redness, warmth, swelling at site, fever

Hib VIS

Polio (IPV)

Poliomyelitis represents one of immunization’s most impressive successes.

It is a highly infectious viral disease that can cause partial or full paralysis in just a few hours. Polio typically strikes children under 3 years of age and affects the legs and sometimes the respiratory system. Because there is no cure, prevention is crucial. Thanks to the polio vaccine and consistent vaccination, polio was almost fully eradicated in the latter half of the 20th century; it persists in only seven countries in the Third World.

Polio (IPV)(Sanofi Pasteur)

Vaccine prevents poliomyelitis(crippling disease), paralysis(inability to move body parts).

Due to vaccine efforts, the United States has been polio-free for more than 30 years.

Possible side effects: redness or pain at injection site

Rotateq (Merck)

Oral vaccine that prevents rotavirus(vomiting, watery diarrhea, dehydration)

Most children in the United States are infected with the rotavirus by 5 years of age.

Possible side effects: irritability, mild diarrhea or vomiting

Rotateq VIS

Pneumococcal Conjugate (Vaxneuvance/PCV15)(Merck)

Vaccine prevents bacterial infection of the lungs(pneumonia), blood(bacteremia) and brain/spinal cord(meningitis). Known to decrease occurrence of ear infections. Possible side effects: redness, swelling and tenderness at injection site, fever, fussiness, irritability.

Possible side effects: redness, swelling and tenderness at injection site, fever, fussiness, irritability

Pneumoccocal VIS

Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine (MMR)(Merck)

This vaccine protects against 3 diseaes:

Measles: virus causes rash, runny nose, eye irritation, fever, pneumonia

Mumps: virus causes fever, headache, muscle pain, swollen glands

Rubella(German Measles): virus causes rash, arthritis, fever

Possible side effects: fever, mild rash usually 6-14 days after vaccination

MMR VIS

Varicella(Chickenpox/Varivax)(Merck)

Common childhood disease that can cause fever, rash, and pneumonia.

Possible side effects: soreness and swelling at injection site, fever and mild rash usually 6-21 days after vaccination

Varicella VIS

Hepatitis A (Hep A)(Merck)

Vaccine prevents against the Hepatitis A infections(liver disease, jaundice, diarrhea, "flu-like" illness)

Possible side effects: soreness at injection site, headache, fatigue, loss of appetite

Hep A VIS

Meningococcal (MenQuadfi/MCV4)(Sanofi Pasteur)

Vaccine protects against bacterial infection of the brain and spinal cord(meningitis) and blood(bacteremia).

Possible side effects: redness and soreness at injection site

Meningococcal (MenQuadfi/MCV4)(Sanofi Pasteur)

Vaccine protects against bacterial infection of the brain and spinal cord(meningitis) and blood(bacteremia).

Possible side effects: redness and soreness at injection site

Meningococcal VIS

Quadracel (Sanofi Pasteur)

Combination of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis adsorbed and inactivated poliovirus vaccine. To replace DTap and Polio separate vaccines.

Quadracel VIS

Beyfortus

RSV antibody shot during RSV season October-March, if eligible

RSV antibody shot during RSV season October-March, if eligible

Beyfortus VIS

ProQuad (combination of Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella) (Merck)

This vaccine protects against 4 diseases:

Measles: virus causes rash, runny nose, eye irritation, fever, pneumonia

Mumps: virus causes fever, headache, muscle pain, swollen glands

Rubella (German Measles): virus causes rash, arthritis, fever

Varicella: virus causes fever, blisters, headache, itching, sore throat

Possible side effects: fever, mild rash, usually 6-14 days after vaccination

Proquad VIS

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV/Gardasil 9)(Merck)

Vaccine protects against HPV, which causes many cancers in females(cervical, vaginal, anal, throat), males(anal, throat, penile) and genital warts in both.

Possible side effects: soreness, redness or swelling at injection site, fever headache

HPV VIS

Updated immunization schedule due to vaccine shortage from Sanofi-Pasteur.