Newsletter

In light of the current measles concerns and outbreaks around the US, we would like to address some basic facts about the disease. Measles has been eliminated in the US since the year 2000, but since then, there have been occasional outbreaks as vaccination is not universal. While New York and New Jersey have each had confirmed cases of measles in recent weeks, neither state is currently experiencing an outbreak.

Measles is a highly contagious, acute viral illness that is characterized by a very high fever, cough, runny nose and red eyes followed by a specific rash; symptoms can last five to seven days. Measles infection can sometimes lead to rare but serious complications, especially among immunocompromised individuals.

Who is at risk of contracting Measles?
– Unvaccinated people.
– Children under one year. (The MMR vaccine is routinely given at 12 months or older, with a second dose given after age four. Before age one, the vaccine is not as effective. Infants have protective passive maternal immunity for the first few months of life, as most mothers have been vaccinated.)

How can measles be prevented?
– Vaccination is the best way to prevent measles and measles-related complications.
– In the event of an outbreak, the recommendation is to avoid crowded places, especially if you are not immunized.
– After administration of the MMR vaccine, it takes the body two to four weeks to build immunity.

How is measles transmitted?
Measles spreads primarily through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. However, it can also spread by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face. The virus can linger in the air and on surfaces for up to two hours, increasing the risk of transmission.

How well does the MMR vaccine protect against measles?
A vaccinated person exposed to measles has a very low risk of infection. One dose of the MMR vaccine provides 93% effectiveness in preventing measles. The recommended two doses provides 97% effectiveness and offers long-term immunity, making breakthrough cases rare and typically mild.

What should you do if you suspect that your child was exposed to or might have the measles?
Vaccinated individuals should monitor for symptoms (fever, rash, cough, red eyes) for 21 days, however because immunity is so strong and the vaccine is so effective, there is very little chances of contracting the measles if you or your child is vaccinated.

For unvaccinated individuals, the risk of infection is much higher. If you are concerned your child has the measles, or has been exposed, call our office, prior to arriving, so we can assess and coordinate the next steps.

You can always access your child’s vaccination records on the patient portal.

What are we doing at Tribeca Pediatrics?
Our staff is screening at-risk children prior to their office visit. If we identify concerning symptoms, we ensure appropriate infection control to prevent any contact between patients. We are working in coordination with the Department of Health, and will provide updates to our patients and families when they are available. At this time, the DOH is not recommending earlier administration of the MMR vaccine, unless the patient is traveling internationally.

Our practice will continue to educate and provide vaccinations for all of our patients and families. Reach out to us if you have any concerns.